📚Modules 🏠All 50 States 🚀Launch Roadmap Credentialing Tracker
Get Premium — $149 Lifetime Log In
← All Modules

07

QuickBooks for NP Private Practice

Solopreneur setup, expense tracking, quarterly taxes, invoicing, and your first Profit & Loss statement

Set this up before you see your first patient
Retroactive bookkeeping is expensive and error-prone. Set up QuickBooks Solopreneur in your first week — it connects to your bank account and auto-categorizes transactions from day one. The IRS requires you to file taxes on all income whether or not you tracked it.
A Part 1 — Choose the Right QuickBooks Plan
QuickBooks Solopreneur replaced QuickBooks Self-Employed in 2024. It is designed for sole proprietors and single-member LLCs who file Schedule C — exactly the structure most solo NPs use.
1

QuickBooks Solopreneur vs. Simple Start — which do you need?

Feature Solopreneur (~$20/mo) Simple Start (~$35/mo)
Income & expense tracking
Schedule C tax categories
Quarterly tax estimates
Invoice & payment collection
Balance sheet reports
Accounts receivable aging
Accountant access
Sales tax tracking
Best for Solo NP, Schedule C filer, single-member LLC If you work with an accountant or need detailed financial reports

For most solo NP practices, QuickBooks Solopreneur is sufficient for the first 1–2 years. Upgrade to Simple Start when you hire your first admin or contractor, or when your accountant requests access.

B Part 2 — Initial Setup (Do This Once)
Setup takes 30–45 minutes. Do it the same week you open your business bank account.
1

Connect your business bank account and credit card

After signing up, go to Transactions → Connect Account → select your bank. QuickBooks uses Plaid or similar bank-link technology to pull transactions automatically. Connect your dedicated business checking account and any business credit cards. Do not connect personal accounts — only business accounts should be linked.

  • Transactions from the connection start date forward are imported automatically
  • You can manually import older transactions via CSV from your bank’s statement download
  • If your bank is not listed: download your statement as .CSV and import via File → Import
2

Set up your business profile and tax year

Under Settings → Company: enter your business legal name, EIN (not SSN), business address, industry (Healthcare / Ambulatory Health Care Services), and fiscal year start (January 1 for most NP practices). Under Tax → Tax Profile: select “Sole Proprietor / Single-Member LLC” and confirm your primary tax form is Schedule C (Form 1040).

3

Create your healthcare-specific expense categories

QuickBooks has default Schedule C categories. For NP private practice, also add or confirm these categories exist:

  • Medical supplies and equipment (deductible as business expense)
  • EHR and telehealth software subscriptions
  • Malpractice insurance premiums
  • Continuing education and professional licensing fees
  • Professional association memberships (AANP, ANCC, state NP association)
  • Medical reference subscriptions (UpToDate, Epocrates, etc.)
  • Home office deduction (if you see telehealth patients from a dedicated home office space)
  • Business phone and internet (business-use percentage only)
C Part 3 — Quarterly Tax Payments
As a self-employed NP, you are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS. Missing or underpaying results in penalties. QuickBooks estimates these automatically — but you must actually make the payments.
1

2025/2026 quarterly tax due dates

Quarter Income Period Payment Due Date
Q1 January 1 – March 31 April 15
Q2 April 1 – May 31 June 17 (2025) / June 16 (2026)
Q3 June 1 – August 31 September 16 (2025) / September 15 (2026)
Q4 September 1 – December 31 January 15 of following year
  • ↗ IRS Direct Pay — Pay Quarterly Taxes Online
  • When paying: select “Estimated Tax” → “1040-ES” → current tax year
  • QuickBooks Solopreneur shows your estimated quarterly tax under “Taxes” tab
  • General guideline: set aside 25–30% of net income each month for taxes (federal + self-employment tax + state income tax)
2

Self-employment tax — what most new NPs miss

As a self-employed NP, you pay both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes — a combined 15.3% on net self-employment income (on top of regular income tax). QuickBooks factors this into its estimated tax calculation. You can deduct half of the self-employment tax on your Schedule C. This is why your effective tax rate as a self-employed NP is higher than when you were a W-2 employee at the same gross income.

  • On $150,000 net income: approximately $22,000 self-employment tax + $28,000–$33,000 federal income tax = $50,000–$55,000 total federal tax, depending on deductions
  • Work with a CPA who specializes in healthcare or self-employed professionals for your first-year taxes
  • ↗ IRS — Self-Employed Tax Center
D Part 4 — Reading Your Monthly P&L
Your Profit and Loss statement is your practice’s financial health report. Review it on the first Monday of every month. It takes 10 minutes and tells you everything you need to know about your practice’s financial performance.
1

How to read your P&L in QuickBooks

Go to Reports → Profit and Loss → set date range to “Last Month.” The report shows: Revenue (all insurance payments received), Expenses by category, and Net Profit (what you actually earned after expenses). Compare month over month. Key metrics to track:

  • Revenue per session: total revenue ÷ total sessions. Should match your expected reimbursement rates
  • Expense ratio: total expenses ÷ revenue. Target: under 30% for a lean telehealth practice
  • Net profit margin: net profit ÷ revenue. Target: 70%+ for solo telehealth; 50–60% for in-person with overhead
  • Month-over-month revenue trend: growing, flat, or declining — adjust marketing and patient acquisition accordingly

Next ModuleModule 08 — Launch Checklist