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02

NPI Numbers

Type 1 individual NPI and Type 2 organization NPI — complete walkthrough. EIN covered in Module 03.

Do these in order — NPI Type 1 first, then business entity + EIN (Module 03), then NPI Type 2
Your Type 2 (organization) NPI requires your EIN. Your EIN requires your business entity to be formed. Your Type 1 NPI only requires your state license. Sequence: state license → Type 1 NPI → form LLC/PLLC + get EIN (see Module 03) → Type 2 NPI. The EIN application steps are covered in Module 03 — Business Entity.
A Part 1 — Type 1 NPI (You as an Individual)
A Type 1 NPI is assigned to you as an individual healthcare provider. It never changes even if you change employers, states, or specialties. It is free, issued immediately, and required for every insurance claim you ever submit.

1

Create your CMS Identity & Access (I&A) account

Go to nppes.cms.hhs.gov and click “Create Account.” You will need your name, email address, and to answer 5 security questions. This I&A account also gives you access to PECOS (Medicare enrollment) using the same credentials — create it once and use it for both.

  • ↗ NPPES — Create Account & Apply
  • Email from confirmation: customerservice@npienumerator.com — add to your safe sender list
  • Save your I&A User ID and password — you will use it for PECOS enrollment too

2

Complete the Type 1 NPI application

After logging in, select “Add NPI” → “Individual.” You will complete 6 sections:

  • Personal information: full legal name, SSN, date of birth, gender
  • Contact information: mailing address, practice address, phone, fax, email
  • Provider taxonomy: your NP specialty code (see table below) — this determines which insurance specialties you appear in
  • License information: state license number, state, expiration date
  • Other names: maiden name or other legal names if applicable
  • Identifiers: any existing Medicare/Medicaid provider numbers (leave blank if new)

Application takes 20–30 minutes. Submit and receive your 10-digit NPI number typically within minutes to a few hours by email.

3

Select the correct NP taxonomy code

NP Specialty Taxonomy Code NUCC Description
Family NP (FNP) 363L00000X Nurse Practitioner, Family
Psychiatric-Mental Health NP 363LP0808X Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric/Mental Health
Adult-Gerontology Primary Care NP 363LA2200X Nurse Practitioner, Adult Care
Pediatric Primary Care NP 363LP0200X Nurse Practitioner, Pediatrics
Women’s Health NP 363LW0102X Nurse Practitioner, Women’s Health Care
Neonatal NP 363LN0000X Nurse Practitioner, Neonatal
Acute Care NP (Adult-Gero) 363LA2100X Nurse Practitioner, Acute Care
Gerontology NP 363LG0600X Nurse Practitioner, Geriatrics

4

Update your NPI record after any change

You must update NPPES within 30 days if any of the following changes: practice address, phone number, taxonomy code, license number or expiration, legal name. Log into nppes.cms.hhs.gov with your I&A credentials and select “Manage NPI.” PECOS and most payer systems pull directly from NPPES — outdated records cause claim rejections.

B Part 2 — Type 2 NPI (Your Business Organization)
A Type 2 NPI is assigned to your LLC or PLLC as a legal entity. You need it when billing insurance as a group/organization rather than as an individual, and it is required by most commercial payers and by Medicare when enrolling as a group practice. Complete Module 03 (Business Entity & EIN) before this step.

1

Apply for your Type 2 NPI in NPPES

Log into nppes.cms.hhs.gov with your same I&A credentials. Select “Add NPI” → “Organization.” You will need: your EIN, legal business name exactly as registered with your state (must match Secretary of State records exactly), business address, and the authorized official’s information (you, as the sole member).

  • Legal name must match your LLC/PLLC filing exactly — even small variations (LLC vs. L.L.C.) cause problems
  • Use your physical practice address as the primary address
  • Add your Type 1 NPI as the authorized official’s NPI
  • Taxonomy for the organization is typically the same as your Type 1 (e.g., 363L00000X for FNP)

2

Verify your NPI information in the public registry

After receiving your Type 2 NPI (usually within minutes to 24 hours), verify both your Type 1 and Type 2 records in the public NPI registry. Search by NPI number and confirm: address, taxonomy code, license number, and organization name are all exactly correct. Payers and CAQH pull from this registry.

  • ↗ NPI Registry — Verify Your Records
  • Allow 24–48 hours for records to appear publicly after issuance
  • Discrepancies between your NPI record and other enrollment applications are the #1 cause of processing delays

Next ModuleModule 03 — Business Entity & EIN